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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine which are marketed under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. adhd and medication as well as dopamine are essential for concentration and thinking. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD are efficient when used as directed. Like all medications, stimulants may cause side effects. Doctors and patients work together to find the right dosage or combination of medications to reduce the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. For children, the symptoms typically start before age 12, and they continue throughout the adolescent years and into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe and may differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can identify ADHD in the teen or child by following the guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association for the disorder. They will talk to the child and their parents about their symptoms, and they will observe them in various situations. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must have at least six symptoms that manifest in two or more settings, and they must impair the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have started before the child turned 12 years old. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants, such as Adderall. Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant treatments for ADHD such as atomoxetine and bupropion. These drugs don't perform as quickly as stimulants, but they can reduce some of the disorder's bothersome side effects. People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from other mental health issues, including depression or another disorder of the mood. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. These other problems can be treated with behavioral therapy which teaches children as well as adults how to deal with ADHD. Research has shown that treatment with both behavioral therapy and medication can enhance a person's quality of life and decrease symptoms. Some teens and children don't respond well to the ADHD medications, so they might need a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the best treatment for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people, behavior therapy might not require medication. A modification in lifestyle or diet could help them lessen the symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organization abilities by using reminders or alarms or by storing important items in a designated location. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be utilized to help channel energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn effective parenting skills and strategies to help their child deal with stress and other issues that could cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to control their emotions, improve their self-esteem, and manage their behavior at school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the person's symptoms in detail with the person and observe their behavior in different situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members and others who know the person. They will also determine if there are other illnesses and conditions with similar symptoms. They will also apply ADHD rating scales and perform a medical exam. The most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to increase brain activity in areas that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. There are several non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD as well. They are generally thought to be less effective, however they are more secure than stimulants. For those suffering from ADHD, treatment can be a long process, and it's important to see a medical provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can be a problem with relationships, work, and school. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, eating problems, poor diet and alcohol or drug dependence. It is also essential to speak with your doctor if you discover that a medication that was previously effective doesn't have the same effect or triggers negative side negative effects. You should also make sure to mention any other medications or supplements you're taking, as certain supplements can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling Counseling can help adults and children with ADHD overcome the challenges they face each day. Counselors can assist them in learning how to make use of calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help them set realistic goals. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the disorder and assist them in developing abilities, attitudes, or ways to relate to their children. Counseling can help adult patients organize their lives and improve the performance of their jobs. They can learn to stay focused on their work by breaking down large assignments into smaller chunks that are more manageable and learn strategies for dealing with frustration, anger, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behavior. Many adults discover alternative treatment options helpful in addition to counseling. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They should only be used according to a prescription. Patients with ADHD should be honest with their healthcare providers and let them know whether they're having difficulty tolerating certain medications. Most doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate or MPH, to treat ADHD. The drug increases levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that affect the way we think and behave. It is available in both immediate-release and extended-release versions. The longer-acting ones accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off gradually. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by the drop in a drug's concentration. Certain non-stimulant medications such as the antidepressant atomoxetine and bupropion are also effective for some adults with ADHD. They are less effective than stimulants and may be a better option for those who are unable to take them due to other health problems or severe adverse effects. Some people suffering from ADHD may also be suffering from anxiety or depression. In these instances doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant or antianxiety medication in addition to the ADHD medication. They will keep in mind how the medications might interact or conflict with each other, and they will be on the lookout for signs of troubling side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a range of medications. They are all designed to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This improves the capacity to concentrate and listen, and also improves memory. These medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they can cause adverse side negative effects. Some of these side effects can be severe. Your doctor can assist you in determining the right dosage of medication to meet your needs. They may also suggest other treatments to lessen or prevent side effects. The two most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under a variety of brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting drugs can last as long as 3-4 hours and are typically taken two or three times per day. Extended-release medications are typically taken every day and can last for up to 16 hours. Many people supplement an extended-release morning medication with a dose that is shorter-acting late in the afternoon or evening in order to fill the gap between the medicine wearing off and the next dose. Stimulants can trigger an upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make people feel more anxious and irritable than they normally do. They may cause tics to become more frequent or more severe. In certain children and adolescents they may cause an insignificant delay in growth, but it is only temporary and does not affect final height. They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain, and can lead to a rise in blood cholesterol as well as other heart issues in certain people. Some antidepressants can be used “off-label”, to treat ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which helps by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for people suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It is also a good option when stimulants don't work or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from an addiction disorder.