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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and go away on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for a long time. It is considered to be safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the guidance of your doctor. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Physicians must assess each patient's risk and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also essential to educate patients and their families about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any leftover medication. A locked medicine box is ideal since it will stop children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also a great idea to tell patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings especially in those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. Discuss with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. Contact your doctor immediately in case you are experiencing an increased heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Also tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding or stroke. This medication could affect blood circulation, causing the sensation of numbness or pain to your fingers or toes. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication due to its effectiveness and safety. It is also important to note that this medication is a risk to misused and should not be given to someone who does not suffer from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the right dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to find the best medication. These powerful medicines can cause side effects ranging from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also improves concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, including sudden death and stroke in those with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disorders, high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also raise your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This could be a concern if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems, so your doctor will keep a close eye on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which can be especially difficult for those who are still young. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. However, this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. The medication is available in a variety of forms, but only on prescription. It could be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid. Some people use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term and require a higher dose. This medication can interact with certain other drugs, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may also increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse effect. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which can alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Inform your doctor about any other medications you and your child take, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription drugs. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is especially true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, actions or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin should not be used by those who suffer from circulatory problems like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. adhd medication uk may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in those who have these conditions. A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation in non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate elicits its effects on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake process in certain regions like the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. Most people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can help a lot of people develop better coping strategies. Clinical trials haven't proven that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, and they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant of the central nervous system that can improve focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been found to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or even coma. It is important to identify the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. One could accidentally consume too many pills since they didn't remember to take a dose retake. They may also consume other substances that can interfere with the drug and enhance its effects or they may be using it recreationally and aren't aware of how to dose it correctly. Long-term Ritalin use can also cause tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Therefore, those who have an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. First responders should know the dosage, when it was taken, and if they have consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to decide on the best way to treat the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated by taking fluids and anti-seizure medications. Additionally, the patient may be given activated charcoal to prevent any more of the substance from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists cool water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin put it in a location in a place where children aren't able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.